Friday, April 30, 2010

Meal Patterns of Guatemala

Breakfast

  • Simple, typically including an assortment of eggs, tortillas, beans, and plantains
  • Many take advantage of the country's abundant tropical fruits, like bananas, papaya, mangoes, and avocado

  • Breakfast is not complete without a mug of world-class Guatemalan coffee

    Meals

  • Corn, beans, rice, cheese, and tortillas form the backbone of most Guatemalan meals
  • Meat stews (caldos) and soups (sopas) are also popular dishes
  • Nachos, tamales, and enchiladas are commonly eaten

    Snacks and Sides

  • Guacamole: mashed avocados, mixed with lemon or lime juice and diced vegetables like onion, tomato, and garlic. Served with chips

  • Spiced mango: sliced green mango, seasoned with chili and lime
  • Tortillas: thin, flat corn cakes, a staple food (as cheap as 5 cents on the street)
  • Nachos: include toppings like cheese, refried beans, avocado and peppers

  • Elotes: roast ears of corn with cheese, lime, chili, and butter or mayonnaise

    Desserts

  • Tres Leches Cake: A cake soaked in three kinds of milk (evaporated milk, sweetened condensed milk, and cream)

  • Flan: a wobbly, golden-colored caramel custard

  • Nutrient Sources

    Protein source

    - chicken, beans, beef, turkey

    Starch sources
    -corn, rice

    Fruits
    -plantains

    Vegetables
    -yucca, carrots, celery

    Fat sources
    -lard, butter, shortening

    Seasonings
    -Cilantro, cinnamon, chile peppers

    Example of a typical Guatemalan diet for a day:
    Breakfast: Coffee, black beans, tortillas
    Snack (10am)- sweet corn drink, atole
    Large lunch
    Snack (4pm)- coffee and sweet pastry
    Dinner: Eggs, vegetables, black beans and tortillas



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